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Voice Change
Voice change হচ্ছে ক্রিয়ার প্রকাশভঙ্গি যার মাধ্যমে বোঝা যায় যে কোন বাক্যের subject কাজটি করছে/করেছে/করবে নাকি কাজটি subject দ্বারা করা হচ্ছে/হয়েছে/হবে।
Voice change is the way of expressing verbs which describes whether the subject does the work or it has been done by the subject.
Types of Voice Change : Voice Change 3 প্রকার : Active Voice , Passive Voice and Quasi-passive voice
A. Active Voice : যে sentence-এ subject নিজে সক্রিয়ভাবে কাজটি করে সেই sentence-এ verb-এর active voice হয়।
The sentence in which the subject does the work by himself actively in that sentence the verb has an active voice.
B. Passive Voice : যে sentence-এ subject নিজে সক্রিয়ভাবে কাজটি করে না বরং object-এর কাজটি তার দ্বারা করা হয় সেই sentence-এ verb-এর passive voice হয়।
The sentence in which the subject does not do the work by himself actively rather the object’s work is done by the subject in that sentence the verb has passive voice.
C. Quasi-passive voice : A sentence that does not mention a doer, the action term itself acts like a doer, is called an official word.
Change of Subject And Object Voice Change Rule :
Active Passive
I Me
We Us
You You
He Him
She Her
They Them
It It
Ram, Raj, Rima Ram, Raj, Rima
Rules of Voice Change :
Present Tense :
Present Indefinite :
Active Passive
I eat rice Rice is eaten by me
[ Rule : Object + is/am/are + V3 + by + Subject ]
Present Continuous :
Active Passive
I am eating rice Rice is being eaten by me
[ Rule : Ob + is/am/are + being+V3 + by + Sub ]
Present Perfect :
Active Passive
I have eaten rice Rice has been eaten by me
[ Rule : Ob +has/have+been + V3 + by + Sub ]
Present Perfect Continuous :
Active Passive
I have been eating rice Rice has been being
eaten by me
[ Rule : Ob + has/have+ been+being + V3 + by + Sub ]
Past Tense :
Past Indefinite :
Active Passive
I ate rice Rice was eaten by me
[ Rule : Object + was/were + V3 + by + Subject ]
Past Continuous :
Active Passive
I was eating rice Rice was being eaten by me
[ Rule : Ob + was/were + being+V3 + by + Sub ]
Past Perfect :
Active Passive
I had eaten rice Rice had been eaten by me
[ Rule : Ob +had+been + V3 + by + Sub ]
Past Perfect Continuous :
Active Passive
I had been eating rice Rice had been being
eaten by me
[ Rule : Ob + had+ been+being + V3 + by + Sub ]
Future Tense :
Future Indefinite :
Active Passive
I shall eat rice Rice will be eaten by me
[ Rule : Ob + shall/will+be + V3 + by + Sub ]
Future Continuous :
Active Passive
I shall be eating rice Rice will be being
eaten by me
[ Rule : Ob + shall/will+ be + being+V3 + by + Sub ]
Future Perfect :
Active Passive
I shall have eaten rice Rice will have been
eaten by me
[ Rule : Ob +shall/will+have+been+ V3 + by + Sub ]
Future Perfect Continuous :
Active Passive
I shall have been eating rice Rice will have
been being eaten by me
[ Rule : Ob + shall/will+have+ been+being + V3 + by + Sub ]
Order/Advise
If the verb is transitive, this rule is suitable.
Aff: Let + Object + be + V-3.
Neg: Let + not + Object + be + V-3.
Active: Change the voice.
Passive: Let the voice be changed.
Optative Sentence
There is a voice change rule of optative sentence. Read and follow the rule and match with the examples.
Voice Change Rule: May + Object +be + V-3 + by + Subject.
Active: May God bless you.
Passive: May you be blessed by God.
Active: May they win the match.
Passive: May the match be won by them.
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